Epidemiology and impacts of children hospitalized with pneumonia from 1997 to 2004 in Taiwan
Identifieur interne : 002E10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E09; suivant : 002E11Epidemiology and impacts of children hospitalized with pneumonia from 1997 to 2004 in Taiwan
Auteurs : Ping-Sheng Wu [Taïwan] ; I-Shou Chang [Taïwan] ; Fang-Yu Tsai [Taïwan] ; Yu-Chia Hsieh ; Pei-Lan Shao [Taïwan] ; Luan-Yin Chang [Taïwan] ; Li-Min Huang [Taïwan]Source :
- Pediatric Pulmonology [ 8755-6863 ] ; 2009-02.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Annual incidence, Annual incidences, Annual mortality rate, Bull world health organ, Childhood pneumonia, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Consistent peak, Countries episodes, Disease burden, Disease control, Epidemiology, Hospitalization, Hygiene campaign, Incidence, Intensive care, Lobar, Lobar pneumonia, Mechanical ventilation, Mortality rate, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, National health insurance, National taiwan university hospital, Nations fund, Overall mortality rate, Peak incidence, Peak incidences, Pediatric pulmonology, Perinatal pneumonia, Pneumoccocal pneumonia, Pneumococcal pneumonia, Pneumonia, Pneumoniae, Sars, Seasonal distribution, Seasonal variation, Study period, Taiwan, Taiwanese children, Total deaths, Various years.
Abstract
Background: Few studies have investigated the epidemiology and disease burden of childhood pneumonia in Taiwan, a middle‐income country. Methods: Using Taiwan's National Health Insurance database, we analyzed the annual population‐based incidence and mortality rate of hospitalizations due to pneumonia in children under 18 years old from 1997 to 2004 in Taiwan. Results: The average annual incidence of hospitalized pneumonia was 1,240 episodes per 100,000 children in those below 18 years old. For children under 5 years old and for infants, the incidence was 3,965 and 4,984 out of 100,000, respectively. Boys were more likely to be affected than girls (male to female risk ratio 1.27, P < 0.001). The disease occurred most frequently in the spring and least frequently in the autumn (P < 0.001). In children below the age of 5 years old, mortality due to pneumonia was 6.7 per 100,000 per year for children and accounted for 4.2% of the total deaths in this population. Conclusions: In Taiwan, pneumonia occurs most frequently in the spring, has an annual incidence of hospitalizations of 3,965 episodes per 100,000 children below the age of 5 years old. It accounts for a mortality rate of 6.7 per 100,000 children in that population, four times that of developed countries (1.6–1.8 episodes per 100,000 children‐year). Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:162–166. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ppul.20969
Affiliations:
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last="Chang">Luan-Yin Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Taïwan</country></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chung‐Shan South Road, Taipei 100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei 100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Li In" sort="Huang, Li In" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Li-Min" last="Huang">Li-Min Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan 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Company</publisher><pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-02">2009-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">8755-6863</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">8755-6863</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Annual incidence</term><term>Annual incidences</term><term>Annual mortality rate</term><term>Bull world health organ</term><term>Childhood pneumonia</term><term>Chlamydia pneumoniae</term><term>Consistent peak</term><term>Countries episodes</term><term>Disease burden</term><term>Disease control</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Hospitalization</term><term>Hygiene campaign</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Intensive care</term><term>Lobar</term><term>Lobar pneumonia</term><term>Mechanical ventilation</term><term>Mortality rate</term><term>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</term><term>National health insurance</term><term>National taiwan university hospital</term><term>Nations fund</term><term>Overall mortality rate</term><term>Peak incidence</term><term>Peak incidences</term><term>Pediatric pulmonology</term><term>Perinatal pneumonia</term><term>Pneumoccocal pneumonia</term><term>Pneumococcal pneumonia</term><term>Pneumonia</term><term>Pneumoniae</term><term>Sars</term><term>Seasonal distribution</term><term>Seasonal variation</term><term>Study period</term><term>Taiwan</term><term>Taiwanese children</term><term>Total deaths</term><term>Various years</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Few studies have investigated the epidemiology and disease burden of childhood pneumonia in Taiwan, a middle‐income country. Methods: Using Taiwan's National Health Insurance database, we analyzed the annual population‐based incidence and mortality rate of hospitalizations due to pneumonia in children under 18 years old from 1997 to 2004 in Taiwan. Results: The average annual incidence of hospitalized pneumonia was 1,240 episodes per 100,000 children in those below 18 years old. For children under 5 years old and for infants, the incidence was 3,965 and 4,984 out of 100,000, respectively. Boys were more likely to be affected than girls (male to female risk ratio 1.27, P < 0.001). The disease occurred most frequently in the spring and least frequently in the autumn (P < 0.001). In children below the age of 5 years old, mortality due to pneumonia was 6.7 per 100,000 per year for children and accounted for 4.2% of the total deaths in this population. Conclusions: In Taiwan, pneumonia occurs most frequently in the spring, has an annual incidence of hospitalizations of 3,965 episodes per 100,000 children below the age of 5 years old. It accounts for a mortality rate of 6.7 per 100,000 children in that population, four times that of developed countries (1.6–1.8 episodes per 100,000 children‐year). Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:162–166. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Hsieh, Yu Hia" sort="Hsieh, Yu Hia" uniqKey="Hsieh Y" first="Yu-Chia" last="Hsieh">Yu-Chia Hsieh</name></noCountry><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wu, Ping Heng" sort="Wu, Ping Heng" uniqKey="Wu P" first="Ping-Sheng" last="Wu">Ping-Sheng Wu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, I Hou" sort="Chang, I Hou" uniqKey="Chang I" first="I-Shou" last="Chang">I-Shou Chang</name><name sortKey="Chang, Luan In" sort="Chang, Luan In" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Luan-Yin" last="Chang">Luan-Yin Chang</name><name sortKey="Chang, Luan In" sort="Chang, Luan In" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Luan-Yin" last="Chang">Luan-Yin Chang</name><name sortKey="Chang, Luan In" sort="Chang, Luan In" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Luan-Yin" last="Chang">Luan-Yin Chang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Li In" sort="Huang, Li In" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Li-Min" last="Huang">Li-Min Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Li In" sort="Huang, Li In" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Li-Min" last="Huang">Li-Min Huang</name><name sortKey="Huang, Li In" sort="Huang, Li In" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Li-Min" last="Huang">Li-Min Huang</name><name sortKey="Shao, Pei An" sort="Shao, Pei An" uniqKey="Shao P" first="Pei-Lan" last="Shao">Pei-Lan Shao</name><name sortKey="Tsai, Fang U" sort="Tsai, Fang U" uniqKey="Tsai F" first="Fang-Yu" last="Tsai">Fang-Yu Tsai</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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